Visionary Colleges

Updated May 5, 2009


Whatif College
Naturist Studies Institute
The Harrad Experiment


Whatif College
--Paul LeValley

    What if there was a small clothing-optional college--say 100 students and a faculty of 10?  What if nudity was possible at any time and in any place on campus?

    What if the centerpiece of the college was an ancient Greek gymnasium: a shady park-like area where physical self-development and philosophical discussion intermingled?  What if no modern clothing were allowed in the gymnasium--only the Greek chlamys thrown over the shoulders, or nothing at all?

    It’s time to think outside the box.  Colleges spend much of their maintenance budget heating and cooling buildings.  What if this college were located in a warm climate?  What if the school year ran from mid-March through mid-November?  There would be no need for heating.  And no need for air conditioning when people can simply remove clothing or take a quick jump in the pond between classes.  For that matter, buildings need be little more than roofed pavilions.  Students can sit on the floor or benches like they have for thousands of years.  And the schedule would free students for winter jobs in Christmas sales or at ski resorts.  This is not just a dream.  This is possible.

    What if the core curriculum were interdisciplinary and organized around the great civilizations, as well as the periods of Western culture?  The courses might even be paired so that students begin to understand where influences came from:
          
Term World  Western
1 Middle-eastern Medieval
2 Greece & Rome Renaissance
3 China & Japan Baroque & Enlightenment
4 American Indian Romanticism
5 Egypt Realism
6 India Existentialism

What if the courses were holistic, and students learned to understand Arab algebra and Greek geometry in the context of those cultures?  What if they learned music theory while studying the Enlightenment?  What if we revived the ancient goal of a well developed mind in a well developed body, and students participated for a term in Greek athletics or learned American Indian survival skills?  What if they developed ballet movement as a part of Romanticism?  Maybe they would practice yoga (or even Tantric sex) while studying India.  Life can be whole.

    Each of the core courses would be the equivalent of a four-credit class.  Students would be expected to take three big courses, and three little one-credit classes.  One-credit electives form an important part of the Whatif curriculum.  Teachers would be free to follow their interests in creating mini-courses of their choice.  How about a class on Emily Brontë?  Or birds in the arts?  Or genealogy?  Letting professors pursue their diverse interests is how we keep them willing to teach for fulfillment, rather than a competitive salary.

    Could such a full curriculum also provide students with the specific skills they need for careers or graduate study?  I’m not sure.  Perhaps Whatif College should be a two-year institution, with students picking up more traditional courses elsewhere.  But if so, which two years?  Should students move on to more specific study, or should they come in at the beginning of their Junior year with their basic science and language requirements behind them?  Squeezing the curriculum into two years would require a quarter--rather than semester--calendar.

    Or should Whatif College be spread over the traditional four years--then capped with a year-long Grand Tour of the world?

    Each of these ideas has been tried before, and each has worked very well.  But the best parts of each educational system have not yet been tried together.  Why shouldn’t we?

    Here’s another workable idea: the Indian guru system.  Each incoming student would pick (by mutual agreement) a professor he or she wants to work closely with.  Ten such students would live in five two-person cabins in a compound around the professor’s house.  These groups would prepare family-style meals in a community kitchen.  It would be necessary to locate in a county with relaxed building codes--where tiny cabins such as summer camp staffs live in would meet approval.  The cabins wouldn’t need plumbing--just electricity.

    Let’s talk money:  Except for the air-conditioned library and the professors’ houses, classroom pavilions and cabins could go up for less than $2,000 each.  And of course any building could be named after the donor who underwrote the cost.  Maybe house construction could be a credit course the first year--saving on labor costs.  Once the land and original buildings have been paid for, this college could run on tuition of $3,000 a year.  That’s $2,000 a year for the professors’ salaries, and the rest for library and upkeep. 

    Are there professors who would teach in a Garden of Eden for $20,000 a year plus free housing?  I think so.  These professors would divide up the administrative jobs; Each group of students would spend an hour or two each week maintaining the campus.  There is no need for administrative or janitorial staffs.

    The college should be kept small and intimate--being very selective in attracting only the brightest students.  Over the years, enrolment and faculty might double, but should not go much beyond that.

    Whatif College is not impossible.  Each of its main ideas has been tried successfully before.  The initial financial outlay is not entirely beyond our reach.  Who will do it?


Whatif College Discussion Continues
--Bruce Panuska

    Paul LeValley's proposal for Whatif College is quite intriguing.  However, a number of issues would have to be resolved to determine even preliminary feasibility.  I offer the following questions, comments, criticisms and suggestions as a means of focusing discussion on some specific points.

Students
    Do we know for sure that students would be interested in attending a nude college?  Enough qualified people to fill the 100 student enrollment?  How would we recruit these students?

Accreditation
    How would accreditation be handled?   Would accreditation bodies even consider a nudist college?  Would you forego accreditation until the school is established?  If so, would students be willing to spend their money on a non-accredited school?  Would a degree (or 2 years of course work) from a non-accredited college "count" as education (e.g. could it qualify a student for law school)?

Funding
    Even a rudimentary level start-up would require well into the 5 figure range.  Are there any prospects of locating donors with deep enough pockets to support a social educational experiment? 

Library
    Books are expensive.  Professors making their personal libraries available for student use would help.  But such resources are out of date nearly as soon as they are shelved.  Additionally, professors would have a difficult time maintaining a professional library on a salary of $20K.  Assuming Whatif is located close to a larger college, would it be possible to make arrangements for Whatif students to use the neighboring school's library?

Science
    Offering either a major or minor concentration in a science is not feasible for at least a decade; laboratories, specialized equipment, etc. would be prohibitively expensive.    However, some science is usually required as part of the core education for most colleges.  A few introductory courses could be developed to satisfy general education considerations, without the need for costly gear. 

Suggestions
    Given the uncertainties perhaps some pilot projects, to get our feet wet, would be in order.  One-to-three-week short courses could be offered. 
    1. Could one of our colleagues be able to offer credit through their schools of employment?
    2. Possibly offer a course through or sponsored by the Naturist Society (NEF?) or AANR.  Students might be able to "sell this to parents" as a valid educational experience (which I believe it would be).  It might be possible for some students to petition their colleges for 1-3 credits. 
    3. Many/most public institutions would likely not want to open the nudist can of worms.  Private colleges might be more promising.  Some private schools have a 4-1-4 semester structure, with 4 courses in standard Fall/Spring terms, with a 1-month January pass/fail course, where students are encouraged to explore non-traditional or unconventional opportunities.  A college friend spent about 3 weeks living with an Amish family, to understand the community and life style.  I personally took a Jan plan entitled "Creative Writing in the Wilderness Experience" (one prof and 11 students canoed through the Everglades). 
    4. If living with the Amish or paddling through the Everglades has educational merit, visiting nudist clubs, beaches and families should be an equally valuable course of study.  Field trip courses seem to be fairly popular.  A variety of short courses might be developed such as nude art in Europe, visiting U.S. artists specializing in nudes, sociology of nudism, etc.  Perhaps several instructors could lead a Colorado River raft trip: nature and naturism. 

    Learning is not just for traditional college students anymore.  (A larger net could be cast to attract non-traditional students by targeting the Elderhostel crowd.)  We might even approach Elderhostel with a course such as, "Insights into Naturism and Social Nudism". 


Paul LeValley’s response:

    Though this is leading into a new topic, I like Bruce’s idea of supplemental three-week intensive inter-term courses.  January would be too cold for anywhere but the southernmost United States.  And January falls during those resorts’ high season, when they are already overcrowded and charging more expensive prices.  Three-week summer courses would be more practical in most of the country.  Students do travel around, picking up summer courses not offered at their own colleges; I have had a few such wandering scholars in my more specialized classes.

    The American Nudist Research Library or one of the new AANR regional libraries might make a respectable venue where an off-campus course could be offered through an accredited college offering transferable credit.  Classes would not necessarily have to meet in the library if there is a bigger hall available on the grounds.  The ANRL is on the grounds of Cypress Cove, where AANR has, in the last few summers, offered their week-long Nude U and Youth Ambassador programs.  We would certainly not want to detract from those successful programs.

    I have simply gotten too old to begin creating a whole new college.  But a single course is something I could handle.  Someday when I can afford to retire, I could see myself moving to Cypress Cove, becoming a librarian in my dotage, and once a year offering a course on the nude in art history.  Several of you have your own nudity-related specialties--and perhaps more immediate means of forging some academic connection.  This idea merits further exploration.


Bruce’s further response:

Paul, I think your summer suggestion might be a better way to offer short courses.  Students can also tent camp to save on lodging expenses; Cypress Cove has tent spaces by the lake.


Naturist Studies Institute

--Christopher Winter

    The new Naturist Studies Institute hopes to seek accreditation with mostly online courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels.  Here are some abbreviated excerpts from the institute's web site http://www.naturiststudiesinstitute.org:

    The Naturist Studies Institute [believes that] naturism is a voluntary, sustainable approach to life with the intention of simplicity, conservation, social justice, and spiritual growth.  “Voluntary” does not mean passive acquiescence to laws that are enacted which would constrain naturism or make it more difficult.  “Voluntary” means citizens have sustainable options which must be preserved and protected by law whether these options are utilized or not, or whether some non-naturists find these options offensive or not.  Naturism does no mental  or physical harm, but does challenge people spiritually and to social change.  Naturism, then, is proactive through education, research, experiential projects, programs, lifestyle, and resistance to institutions, laws, and regulations which constrain liberty, body freedom, and distort human nature....

    Its approach to social ecology may draw from green, liberal, conservative, authoritarian, and libertarian ideas and values with the intention of public policies which promote and preserve  liberty, social justice, and quality of life for ordinary citizens....

    The Naturist Studies Institute offers a social ecology/sociology based certificate in naturist studies.  The purpose of the certificate is to give educators a theoretical background in naturism in order to develop credentialed courses in higher education or community education.  The certificate in naturist studies is a 40 quarter hour credit intensive study of theory, content, research methods, praxis, and seminar residency applied to  education, research, and social policy of naturism and  sustainability.  It can be completed in a minimum of  46 weeks....

    We believe that education in America should be relatively free.  Currently, the only cost for the program is books, transcript, and certificate fees....

Course Descriptions:

Social  Theory  of  Body
    Social theory applied to issues of the body and its freedom to include embodiment, nudity, abortion, eroticism,  play,  health, consumerism, and death....

Sociology  of  Leisure
    Social and social psychological theories applied to leisure attitudes and behaviors.   Specific theories relating to recreational naturism will be studied....

Sociology of Conservation and Public Lands
    History of  the enclosure movement, culture of privacy, modernization, and  globalization.    Emphasis is on wilderness and naturism as both a  recapture of the past  and obstacle to hierarchy, domination, and privatization.  The sociologies of classical socio-environmental writers such as Aldo Leopold,  Edward Abbey, Wendell Berry, and Joseph Sax will be studied....

Social Ecology of  Naturism
    Social theory applied to the study of  naturism and sustainability. From a social ecology perspective, the emancipation of  naturism, its environmental and sustainability implications, are viewed as a social problem....

Social Research Methods in Naturist Studies
    A critical review of  literature pertaining to the body and nudity, critique of literature, study of  research design, methods,  and proposal development.... Graduate students are required to design an original survey based on literature which captures dimensions of naturism not normally reported in the scientific literature....

Social Movements and Praxis
    Theory of  social movements and collective action. An examination of allied groups with naturism such as environmentalists, gays, women, minorities, and alternative families & lifestyles seeking emancipation are examined.  Nudity as a form of protest is evaluated....

Teaching Body and Environment
    Principles of  learning, curriculum development, and distance learning applied to issues of body freedom and the environment for higher education and community education....

Residency Colloquia
    Colloquia in naturist studies. Two week  residency to be held during the summer in the Pacific Northwest.  All students are required to attend, participate, discuss and network with other educators and researchers....

    The work of the Naturist Studies Institute, at its core, will always be naturism as a sustainability option.  We do, however, have a dream.  The dream is for the Naturist Studies Institute to evolve into a social sciences university....  Courses would be absolutely free for graduate students. Graduate students would run the university in all areas of operations including the undergraduate program.  A dedicated cadre of social scientists in  sociology, social ecology, social work, philosophy, political science, history, geography, health, public policy analysis, sustainable systems design, community planning, and naturist studies  would mentor and teach the graduate students.  The campus would be an open campus where academic freedom flourishes and body freedom is accepted but always social capital and a common set of  moral values guide individual behavior and choices....


Book and Movie Review: The Harrad Experiment
--Paul LeValley

Robert H. Rimmer.  The Harrad Experiment.  Los Angeles: Sherbourne Press, 1966.  25th Anniversary Edition.  Buffalo: Prometheus Books, 1990.

Ted Post, director.  The Harrad Experiment.  Los Angeles: Cinema Arts Productions, 1973.  Reissued on Classic 70s Movies.  Richmond Hill, Ontario: American Home Treasures, 2002.  Also reissued on Boy in the Plastic Bubble / Harrad experiment.  Marble Falls, TX: Marengo Films, 2004.

    It is customary to write a book review before the book becomes forty years old.  But The Harrad Experiment is such a classic that no exploration of visionary colleges would be complete without it.  And recent re-issues of the movie version require an up-to-date guide.

    Covering the years 1960 to 1964, when nearly every college had separate men’s and women’s dormitories with strict curfews and visitation hours, fictional Harrad College assigns students to roommates of the opposite sex.  Physical education courses are coeducational, required--and nude.

    The book is more about sexual relations than nudity, and more about stable loving partnerships than sex.  The seemingly mismatched six lead characters eventually find their way into a group marriage.  And they each grow in their understanding.

    The movie was made without the author’s consent, and is generally less satisfying.  It covers only the first semester of the experiment, adding characters and incidents not in the book.  But it does let us see the nude yoga class, nude use of the swimming pool, and a bit of ordinary dorm room nudity.

    Well, it does if you choose the right version.  The better choice, Classic 70s Movies, lumps it with two other dreadful films.  (Warning: Do not click Scene 1, or you will miss the first several minutes of the movie.)  This collection omits one role-playing episode, but the nude scenes remain intact.

    The pairing with Boy in The Plastic Bubble was accidentally released in a censored-for-television version with all of the nude scenes cut out or zoomed in on some safer detail.  When buyers started complaining, the company agreed to replace any censored disc with the full version.  Package labeling remains the same.  There are still censored copies out there waiting to be sold, but they can reportedly be exchanged for the real thing.

    Despite all this, the mind-opening Harrad Experiment–whether in book or movie form--remains a classic.


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